9 Tsayawa a kan Yarjejeniyar Wallafa na Ingila da Scotland

Shirya wani yawon shakatawa na Birtaniya don ziyarci wurare waɗanda suka tsara rayukan masu marubuta da kuka fi son su kuma ya nuna musu labarun. Yana da wata hanya mai kyau don mayar da hankalin ku na Birtaniya da kuma tafi da sababbin masu yawon shakatawa.

William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens, JK Rowling, Jane Austen, da kuma daruruwan sauran sun kasance cikin al'ada na al'ada na duniya Turanci. Labarunsu, a kowane nau'i - littattafai, fina-finai, talabijin da har ma littattafai - shakatawa tsara bayan tsara. Kuma ganin kullun haihuwa, makarantu, ɗakunan karatu, da gidajen karshe suna da ban sha'awa.

Yawancin marubuta a wannan jerin sun tsaya tsayayyar lokacin. An fassara fassarar su da kuma sake fasalin su a fina-finai, talabijin, har ma da rediyon, a duk tsawon lokaci. Mun karanta su a makaranta domin muna da kuma, daga bisani, mun ji dadin su kawai saboda muna so.

Don taimaka maka shirya shirin yawon shakatawa wanda ya ɗauka a wasu kundin wasu masoyanku, bi hanyoyin don ƙarin koyo game da kowane wuri ko duba wannan taswirar wuraren tarihi, don ƙarin dakatarwa a kan hanya.

• 01 na 09

  JK Rowling da Harry Potter a Edinburgh

  Alamar a cikin taga ta Elephant House a kan George IV Bridge a Edinburgh ta shelar shi ne wurin Harry Potter. Kuma gaskiya ne. A cikin ɗaki a baya, tare da tagogi da ke kallon garin, marubucin JK Rowling ya shafe tsawon sa'o'i na kammala Harry Potter da Masanin Masanin Mashahu ( wanda ake kira Sorceror's Stone in Amurka ) na farko a cikin jerin. Har yanzu cafe ne kuma zaka iya saukewa don cappuccino da sanwici, pizza ko farantin tsiran alade da mash. Amma mafi kyau kada ku yi sauri kamar yadda za ku iya jira a jira a cikin tsaka-tsaki mai mahimmanci na magoya baya.

  A lokacin da ta rubuta littafi na karshe a cikin jerin, Harry Potter da Rashin Hannuwan Ruwa , Rowling ya ci gaba zuwa abubuwan mafi kyau a rayuwa. Ta ta] aya daga cikin Grand Suites a cikin gidan na tony Balmoral Hotel na Edinburgh. JK Rowling Suite, wanda ake kira ta yanzu, yana da takarda da martabar Hamisa da ta sa ta. Kullin ƙofar yana da mayafin tagulla, a cikin girmamata. Idan kana so ka ficewa, zaka iya yin shi - amma akwai yiwuwar jerin jira.

• 02 na 09

  Agatha Christie

  An haifi "Queen of Crime" Birtaniya, Agatha Christie, a cikin Torquay a kan Turanci Riviera. Kowace shekara wurin mafaka yana murna da mahaliccin Hercule Poirot da kuma Miss Marple tare da wani bikin da ke magana da juna, tafiya, banki, gyare-gyare na zamani da kuma wasan kwaikwayon al'umma.

  Christie ya auri masanin ilimin ilimin halitta Max Mallowan kuma a lokacin da yake da aure ya tafi tare da shi a kan litattafan tarihi, yayin da yake rubutun litattafan Turanci na gabas ta tsakiya. Daga 1938 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1976, ta yi amfani da yawancin lokacin bazara da gyaran littattafanta a Greenway , gidanta na rani wanda ke kallon Dart, kusa da Torquay.

  Gida ta yanzu ta mallaki gida. Lokacin da kuka ziyarci, zaku iya jure ku a cikin Christie mystique ta hanyar binciken abubuwan tarinta da gonakinta masu kyau, cin abinci a cikin ɗakinta da kuma zama a cikin ɗakin ɗakin abinci a saman gidan.

• 03 na 09

  Charles Dickens

  An haife shi ne a Portsmouth, inda mahaifinsa ya kasance Furokta na Naval, Dickens ya kashe wani ɓangare na yaro yana zaune a kusa da Chatham Dockyards a Kent. Kodayake ya rayu kuma ya rubuta wani ɓangare na rayuwarsa a London, Kent shi ne lardin da ya fi dacewa da marubucin A Christmas Carol, Oliver Twist, Great Expectations, Nicholas Nickleby, Bleak House, David Copperfield, Dombey da Dan, Little Dorrit da dama wasu labarun da suka saba. Ya shafe kwanaki masu yawa a Broadstairs, har yanzu gari mai kyau a kan Kent seaside inda gidan da ya ba da labari ga Bleak House yanzu B & B ne, kuma ya rayu shekaru 14 da suka gabata a rayuwarsa a Gads Hill Place a Gravesend, yanzu makarantar sakandare wanda zai iya zama ziyarci kungiyoyi, ta tsari.

  • Dickens Birthplace Museum - Gidan gidan Portsmouth mai kyau wanda bai da nisa da Portsmouth na Tarihi.
  • Chatham Tarihin Tarihi yana ba da cikakken hangen duniyar da Dickens ta girma.
  • Rochester Walk a Dickens 'Footsteps - tafiya mai kyau da rana tare da wasu wurare na ayyukan Dicken daga baya aiki.
  • Charles Dickens Museum Abincin marubucin kawai ya tsira daga gidan London inda ya rayu shekaru biyu yayin rubuta Nicholas Nickleby da Oliver Twist. An sake buɗewa a ƙarshen shekara ta 2012 bayan sake gyarawa.
  • Broadstairs a Kent ya fi so don bukukuwan rani. Dickens ya rubuta David Copperfield a cikin gidan da aka tsara don Bleak House , yanzu Bagadaza B & B. Broadstairs yana da Dickens Festival a kowace Yuni.
  • Gads Hill Place Group ziyarci gidan karshe na Dickens za a iya shirya ta hanyar garin Towncentric, Gravesend Visitor Center, akan +44 (0) 1474 337600, info@towncentric.co.uk.

• 04 of 09

  Jane Austen

  Ko da yake gari na garin Georgian na Bath, tare da Bikin Baitun Rom da Harkokin Duniya ta Duniya, sun yi ikirarin cewa Jane Austen a matsayin mai son zama, Jane ba shi da farin ciki a can. Daya daga cikin marubucin da yafi yawan karanta shi cikin harshen Ingilishi, ba ta samar da kome ba yayin da yake cikin Bath kuma, watakila yiwuwar hanyar tserewa, sun yarda da auren auren - ko da yake ta ƙi shi ba a cikin sa'o'i 24.

  Jane, 'yar uwarsa Cassandra da mahaifiyarta, sun yi farin ciki a Chawton Cottage, babban gida a gefen ɗakin Hampshire na dan uwanta. Ta koma cikin 1809 kuma ta buga hudu daga cikin litattafan da suka fi shahara yayin da yake zaune a can - Sense da Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park da Emma. Har ila yau, an rubuta labaran da Northanger Abbey yayin da ta zauna a can, amma an wallafa shi a bayan da ya yi aiki.

  Chawton Cottage, wanda ake kira gidan gidan gidan Jane Austen , kimanin sa'a daya da rabi na kudu maso yammacin London, yana buɗewa ga jama'a.

  • Karin bayani game da Bath a birnin Austen na iya ba da sha'awar amma ya lura sosai a cikin litattafanta.
  • Ziyarci Cibiyar Jane Austen a Bath
  • Ziyarci gidan Jakadan Jane Austen , inda marubucin ya sake nazarinta na farko na Pride da Prejudice kimanin shekaru 200 da suka wuce.

• 05 na 09

  Shahararren wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafen Oxford

  Oxford ya samar da manyan mashahuran masu girma a kusan kowace hanya na rayuwa. Kadan 'yan sunayen gida na Turanci sune ɗalibai da malamai na Oxford. JRR Tolkien ya shafe mafi yawan shekarunsa na farko - na farko a matsayin Farfesa na Anglo Saxon a Kwalejin Pembroke kuma daga baya a matsayin Farfesa na Turanci a Makarantar Merton. Ya rubuta The Hobbit yayin Pembroke.

  CSLewis, wanda ya ba da lokaci tare da Tolkien a Inklings, mawallafin Oxford, yana da mahimmanci ga Oxford. Ya kasance dan Fellow da Tutor a Turanci a Makarantar Magdalen, Oxford na tsawon shekaru 29 kuma ko da yake ya koma Makarantar Magdalene, Cambridge a shekara ta 1954, ya ci gaba da gina gida a Oxford duk rayuwarsa.

  Charles Dodgson (aka) Lewis Carroll, Oscar Wilde, Matiyu Arnold, WH Auden, John Fowles (marubuta na Faransa Lieutenants Woman and The Magus ), William Golding (marubucin ubangiji na Flies ), kuma da yawa da aka koyi, ko koyar da su a Oxford.

  Kwanan nan, Helen Fielding, marubucin Bridget Jones Diary ya kammala karatun digiri daga St Anne's College Oxford.

  Ka ɗauki wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafe a ɗayan ɗayan littattafai na Oxford:

  • Da Eagle da yaro a St. Giles, wanda Tolkien ya kira da sauransu "Bird da Baby," shine wurin taro na "The Inklings", ƙungiyar labarun rubutu da Tolkien da CS Lewis suke so.
  • Ɗan Ragon & Sanya alamar a fadin hanya, kwanakin daga 1695 kuma an kidaya Graham Green a matsayin na yau da kullum.

• 06 na 09

  William Shakespeare

  Masanin marubuta mafi shahararren harshen Ingilishi - wanda ake tsammani mawallafin shahararrun marubuta a duniya - ya fi sanin shi ta hanyar ayyukansa fiye da bayanan sa. Kusan kowane ɓangare na rayuwarsa, daga auren Anne Hathaway zuwa mai karɓar sautunansa zuwa ainihin mawallafi na wasansa yana buɗewa don tattaunawa da kuma batun muhawarar muhawara.

  Fans a binciken Bard iya ziyarci garinsa, Stratford-upon-Avon, don gano:

  • wurin haihuwa
  • gidan 'yarsa, Hall's Croft
  • gidan mahaifiyarsa Maryamu Arden a kusa da Wilmcote
  • da kuma Anne Hathaway's Cottage. Gidan gidan Shakespeare na iya zama mafi shahararrun gidan gida a cikin duniya.
  • To, ku ga wasan kwaikwayo ko biyu a gidan wasan kwaikwayon Royal Shakespeare .

• 07 na 09

  Daphne Du Maurier

  Daphne Du Maurier ita ce sarauniya ta sararin samaniya. Alfred Hitchcock ya sake komawa ta sau da yawa don yin wahayi, ya samar da fina-finai na litattafanta Rebecca ("Yau da dare na yi mafarkin na tafi Manderley") da kuma Jamaica Inn da kuma labarinta na tsuntsaye . Nicholas Roeg ya kirkiro daya daga cikin fina-finai mafi ban mamaki a cikin finafinan fina-finai a 1970s.

  Fowey, a Cornwall, da kuma Jamaica Inn na gaskiya, a kan Bodmin Moor, ya tsara tunaninta da duhu. A zamanin yau, nauyin fim na aikinta sun fi shahara fiye da ita. A cikin wani sharhi mai ban mamaki game da ladabi mai suna, Fowey, garin da ta zauna da kuma rubuta shekaru 30 ya sake canja sunan sunan Daphne du Maurier a Fowey Festival na Words da Music.

• 08 na 09

  William Wordsworth

  Idan, kamar karni na 19th Romantic poet William Wordsworth, ganin filin filin zinariya ya taba yin murna a cikin sa'o'i kadan, za ku so ku ziyarci Dove Cottage a Grasmere. Wordsworth ya zauna a can har shekaru takwas tare da matarsa ​​Maryamu da 'yar'uwar Dorothy. Yana tafiya ne tare da Dorothy a cikin kudancin Gundumar Dutsen dake kusa da shi cewa ya hango filin shahararrun furanni wanda ya nuna maƙarƙancinsa, Lonely as Cloud, wanda mutane da yawa sun san kamar Daffodils . Yayinda yake a Dove Cottage, Samuel Taylor Coleridge ya ziyarci Wordsworth da sauran mutanen kirista a cikin karni na 19 na Romantic. Gidan da ke cikin gida, wanda yanzu yake da kalmomin Wordsworth Trust, yana buɗewa ga jama'a a kan hanyoyi masu zuwa. Yana da wani ɓangare na hadaddun da ya ƙunshi gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma cibiyar bincike wanda ke dauke da tarihin mawalla.

  Bincika game da ziyartar Dove Cottage.

• 09 na 09

  Bronte

  'Yan matan Bronte - Charlotte ( Jane Eyre ), Emily ( Wuthering Heights ) da kuma Anne ( The Tenant of Wildfell Hall ) - ɗan'uwarsu mai suna Branwell da ubansu, misalin Bretagne da Irish, Patrick, duk sun rayu kuma sun rubuta a Parsonage na Yorkshire. Haworth da ke West Ridings.

  Gidan, yanzu yana buɗewa ga jama'a a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya, yana ba da ma'anar yanayin yanayi mai tsabta da kuma rikicewa a cikin Brontes. Ba abin mamaki ba ne kawai hanyar tserewa su ne ta hanyar rikice-rikice na rudani game da tunaninsu.

  Binciken masu motar da ke kusa, masu tasowa da masu zaman kansu, don neman Top Andins, ya ce ya zama wahayi ga gidan Heathcliffe, Wuthering Heights, da kuma sauran alamomi daga littafin Emily Bronte.