Ranar 30 ga watan Afrilu, dubban dubban mutane za su hawan Calton Hill na Edinburgh don su shiga wani nau'i na nishaɗi kyauta ga dukan al'adun Gaelic yayin da ke kudu maso yammacin kasa za su ci, suna rawa kuma suna cin wuta a wannan dare. Dukkansu sun shuɗe har zuwa ranar 1 ga watan Mayu tare da bikin Beltane a Thornborough Henge a Arewacin Yorkshire da kuma yin bikin watan Mayu na dukan faɗin ƙasar.
Kuma kada ku damu idan ba za ku iya ba shi Birtaniya ba a lokacin watan Afrilu / May.
A cikin garin Scottish Borders na Peebles, sun sake yin haka a watan Yuni.
Menene Beltane?
Beltane yana daya daga cikin bukukuwan wasanni hudu waɗanda Celtic mutanen Birtaniya da Ireland suka nuna muhimman abubuwan da suka faru a cikin shekara. Asalinsu ya dawo zuwa Stone Age kuma dukansu, sai dai Beltane, sun kasance cikin cikin kalandar Krista:
- Lammas ko Lughnasadh, sau daya alama a Ireland da Scotland a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan, an yi bikin girbin alkama na farko (Lammas - breadfruit) da kuma har yanzu lokacin bukukuwa, a nan da kuma a kusa da Burtaniya.
- Samhain, ya bayyana shuka-in shi ne ƙarshen girbi da kuma farkon kwanakin duhu na ranar hunturu a ranar Nuwamba 1. Yana tsira kamar yadda All Hallows - daren kafin Halloween.
- Imbolc , da ake kira imolg, ya yi bikin farkon bazara da kuma tsawon kwanakin. A Ireland da sassa na Scotland, an yi alama a matsayin ranar St. Brigid.
- Beltane yana murna da farkon lokacin rani, wanda Sarauniya ta Mayu ta yi marhabin da shi, wani irin nau'in haihuwa. Mutumin Green Man , wani nau'i ne na namiji, wanda wani lokaci yana da wani ɓangare kuma a wasu sifofin wannan bikin wani mutum mai wicker, wanda yake nuna tsohon lokacin wucewa, ya ƙone. A zamanin d ¯ a, ana iya bayar da dabbobi don sadaukarwa (a lokacin da ake dafa shi don cin abinci) a cikin wicker.
Daga cikin bukukuwa hudu ko "Ranakun kwanaki", kawai Beltane ya tsayayya da sake sakewa a matsayin bikin Krista kuma ya rike maƙasudin sa na al'adun gargajiya na arna. Saboda wannan, ya ɓace a zamanin Victorian da farkon farkon karni na 20 amma an manta. Alamar kawai ta kasance a cikin lokuta mafi kyawun ranar Mayu - duk da haka, idan aka la'akari da asalin arna ne, yaya rashin tabbaci ne ga dukan 'yan matan da ba su da laifi a kusa da Maypole?
Sabuwar Binciken Sabuwar Shekara
Tare da farfadowa da addinin New-Agey da Wiccan tare da sabunta abubuwan da suka shafi Celtic da Gaelic. Beltane yana cigaba da zama a nan da kuma a kan kalandar biki na Birtaniya. Wadannan kwanaki yana da karin al'adun al'adu da ke nunawa, kiɗa, wasan kwaikwayon, abincin da abin sha, duk da haka yana iya zama lokaci don koyi game da al'adun Birtaniya da yawa irin wannan azumi.
Shin kun san?
Wadannan kalmomin Gaelic da Celtic sukan yi amfani da shi a lokacin da suke magana game da al'adun Welsh, Irish, Scottish da d ¯ a na Turanci. A gaskiya kalma Celtic tana nufin yan kungiyoyin kabilanci da suka yada a fadin Turai kuma suka zauna a cikin Birtaniya. Har ila yau, ana amfani da ita wajen bayyana al'adunsu. Ana amfani da Gaelic daidai don bayyana harsunansu.
Inda za a daukaka Beltane a Ingila
Edinburgh Beltane Fire Festival
Tun 1988 , kamfanin Beltane Fire Society, wanda yake da alamar rajista, yana tattara bita na yau da kullum na Beltane a Calton Hill, yana kallon Edinburgh da Firth of Forth. Abin da ya fara a matsayin karamin taro na masu goyon baya yanzu ya karu zuwa wani taron da ya faru tare da daruruwan masu yin wasan kwaikwayo da kuma dubban masu zanga-zanga. Wadanda masu shirya sun bayyana su ne kawai "abincin ne kawai a cikin duniya," yana nuna mutuwar, sake haifuwa da kuma "har abada na yakin yanayi."
Abin da ya sa wannan wasan kwaikwayon ya faru shi ne cewa labarin ya bayyana a ko'ina cikin tudu, ba tare da wata matsala tsakanin masu sauraro da masu yin wasa ba. 'Yan wasan Celtic da masu raye-raye na wuta sun watsu a fadin filin wasa na jama'a.
Wannan wani abu ne wanda aka sanya tikitin tare da ƙofar Calton Hill daga filin Edinburgh ta Waterloo Place.
Abubuwan da ke faruwa a ranar 8 ga Afrilu a kowace shekara kuma zasu wuce kusan karfe 1:30 na safe. Tickets suna samuwa a kan layi don £ 9 ko a ƙofar don £ 13. Abu ne mai kyau don yin karatu a gaba saboda wannan abu ne mai ban sha'awa da kuma sau ɗaya bayan an cika ƙananan ƙofofi.
Beltain da konewa na Wicker Man a Butser Ancient Farm a Hampshire
Butser Ancient Farm shi ne wani abu mai ban mamaki wanda yake aiki a matsayin gona mai aiki da kuma binciken bincike na bude-sama inda aka binciko hanyoyin da ake aiki da tsarin rayuwar mutanen Neolithic Britons. Akwai kusa da Waterlooville, Hampshire, gona ne a tsakiyar yankin Kudu Downs National Park. Suna tuna da farkon lokacin rani ta hanyar sanya wuta ga wani Wicker Man mai shekaru 30 wanda ke kone kamar yadda rana ta fara ranar 30 ga Afrilu.
Abubuwan da suka yi na Beltain sun hada da kayan sana'a, abinci mai zafi, masu raye-raye da masu raye-raye, masu raye-raye, masu ba da labari, da zane-zane, tare da tsuntsaye na zanga-zangar kayan cin abinci, kayan cin abinci na Roma, dabarun gargajiyar gargajiya, mutane da sauransu Morris.
Ranar 4:30 na yamma zuwa karfe 10 na yamma (ranar Asabar, Mayu 5 a 2018), an shirya wannan bikin, tare da tikitin da aka samu a kan layi. Aikin gona ya kasance a kan A3 tsakanin London da Portsmouth, kimanin kilomita 5 daga kudu maso gabashin Petersfield kuma ya sanya hannu daga sakon Chalton / Clanfield. Babu motoci akan shafin amma filin ajiye shi a kan tudu a sama da gonar - game da tafiya mai zurfi na minti 15 (tuna, shi ma yana tafiya a cikin duhu a ƙarshen taron - don haka kawo haske).
- Bincika shafin shafin yanar gizo a kan shafin yanar gizon yanar gizonku don duk bayanan nitty gritty.
Beltane a Thornborough Henges a North Yorkshire
Tsibirin Thornborough Henges wani tarihin duniyar ne da al'adun gargajiya wanda ya hada da manyan gine-gine uku. An halicce shi ne daga daya daga cikin ƙananan yankunan Neolithic, kimanin shekaru 5,000 da suka wuce, amma manufarsa bata sani ba. Yana cikin Arewa Yorkshire Ridings, arewacin Ripon.
Tun game da shekara ta 2004, ƙungiyar masu goyon bayan arna ta gida suna tallafa wa bikin Beltane da zango a nan. Harkokin da ake amfani da su shine filin da aka kariya da aka tsara da kuma nazarin haka wannan ne kawai lokacin shekarar idan aka buɗe wa jama'a.
An sadaukar da taron ne ga allahiya Brigantia wanda wani tsohon Celtic kabilar da aka sani da Brigantes ya bauta masa. Kungiya ce ta haɗuwa da wadanda suka yi gumaka, suna yin gyaran fuska da kuma sake nuna masu goyon baya da kuma mutanen da suke so su sami lokaci mai kyau a lokacin biki. Tsuntsaye yana da alama New Age.
Dole ne a yi amfani da ƙauyuka a gaba amma shigarwar rana shi ne kyauta. A shekarar 2016, bikin Beltane ya fara a tsakar rana a ranar 6 ga Mayu, karshen mako na bankin bankin, a shekara ta 2018.
Shafin yana da nisa kuma ba za a iya isa ta hanyar sufuri ba. Bincika a nan don hanyoyi.
- Karin bayani game da Beltane a Thornborough Henges.
Beltane Week a Peebles
Gundumar Scottish Borders na Peebles tana cigaba da kasancewa a Beltane Fair tun a kalla 1621 lokacin da sarkin James VI na Scotland ya ba shi takarda (wanda shi ma Yakubu I na Ingila). Har ma a baya rahotanni na King James na na Scotland shaida da bikin a cikin 1400s.
A al'adance, gaskiya ta dace da ranar Mayu a ranar 1 ga Mayu, amma a shekara ta 1897, shekara ta Jubilee Diamond Victoria, an hade ta tare da wani bikin gargajiya - The Common Ridings - kuma ya koma Yuni. Peebles ya yi bikin bikin a watan Yuni, a tsakiyar midsummer, tun daga lokacin. A shekara ta 2018, Peebles Beltane Week ya faru a ranar 17 ga Yuni zuwa 23, tare da bikin Beltane a ranar Asabar, Yuni 23. Ayyuka a cikin mako sun hada da raye-raye na gida, wasan kwaikwayo, hawa kan iyakoki, da zane-zane mai ban sha'awa. Ranar Asabar, Sarauniyar Beltane ta lashe kyautar. Wannan shi ne mafi yawan lokuta da rana tare da wata alamar Sarauniya tare da kotun farar fata da kuma yawan ƙungiyoyi masu tasowa.
- Nemi ƙarin bayani game da makonni na Peebles Beltane da kuma garuruwa 11 da "rideout" don Border Marches.