Mutanen Rasha suna sanannun shan sha biyu: vodka da shayi. Bar kofi da kuma cocktails zuwa Turai ta Yammacin Turai, Rasha ne masana a samar da kuma zabi vodka da kuma unstoppable a cikin rashin amfani da shayi.
Tea wani muhimmin bangare ne na al'ada na Rasha. Tea tana ƙarfafa ku, ya tashe ku, kuma yana da kyau bayan babban abinci. Tea a Rasha ba kawai abin sha ba ne - yana da wani aiki na zamantakewa da al'adun da ke dadewa a baya.
Nau'o'in Tea a Rasha
Kodayake yawancin shayi iri iri ne, misali, kore, ganye, da baki, yawancin mutanen Rasha suna shan shayi na shayi kuma suna barin sauran nau'ikan ga baƙi. Mafi yawan shayi da aka sayar a Rasha ya fito ne daga China da Indiya kuma ana sayar da kayan da aka kwashe. Kayan shayi na yau da kullum shine Oolong mota da ake kira "Caravan Caravan" da Keemun. Gidajen Rasha na da shayi na shayi a cikin jakunan shayi, ciki har da takardu na Amurka kamar Tetley da Red Rose; Duk da haka, waɗannan shahararren marubuta na iya zama har zuwa sau uku kamar yadda tsada kamar yadda Rasha brands.
Brewing da Drinking Traditions
An cire takalma daga takalman shayi kawai idan yin shayi ga mutum guda, ko watakila idan mutum yana cikin rush. In ba haka ba, kayan shayarwa-shayi ana sanya a maimakon. Wannan ya samo asali ne daga kayan shayi na shayi da kuma daga tarihin rukunin Rasha, lokacin da duk kayayyakin abinci sun kasance da wuya a samu, ciki har da shayi, da kuma tukunyar shayi guda daya don taimaka wa mutane da yawa.
An shayar da shayi mai shayarwa a cikin wani karamin teapot, tare da babban taro na shayi ya bar ruwa. Wannan ake kira "заварка" ( zavarka , shayi mai da hankali), wanda yake da karfi sosai. Ana sanya wani nau'i na zavarka a cikin manyan kofuna (kamar nau'in mujallar Amurka), dangane da ƙarfin da aka fi so - a ko'ina daga wani digiri mai zurfi zuwa wani inch - kuma ruwa kawai daga tafasa an zuba a sama.
Ana amfani da shayi mai zafi, kuma ana amfani da ita "baki". Duk da haka, yana da kyau ga sukari da madara don kasancewa a kan teburin tare da shayi tare da wadanda suke so su shayar da shayi.
A al'adance, ana bugun ruwan da ake amfani da shayi na Rasha a cikin "Samovar" ; yanzu, duk da haka, yawancin gidajen Rasha zasu sami kaya na lantarki. Masu shayi na shayi na yau da gaske suna shan shayi daga cikin saucer da ke karkashin teacup, maimakon daga kofin. Na farko, ana shayar da shayi a cikin saucer, sa'an nan kuma ta shafe daga tasa.
Abincin Abincin
An yi la'akari da irin rashin karfin da ake yi a Rasha don shawo kan shayi, wato, ba tare da wani abincin da zai biyo shi ba. Abincin shayi na yau da kullum shine sifofi, irin su kukis, biscuits, candy, da pies; Wadannan za a iya kawo su don baƙi. Duk da haka, za a iya amfani da crackers, gurasa, cuku, da tsiran alade a maimakon, musamman ma abokai kusa.
Ka lura da cewa an dauke shi a matsayin dan damma don sha shayi "tsirara"; wato, ba za ku ci wani abu ba idan an yi amfani da abincin gurashi na yau da kullum. Ma'aikata yawanci yawan jari ne "zato" abincin da suka kawo kawai ga baƙi. Ainihin, yana nufin kada ku ci kome sai dai ku ci wani abu, in ba haka ba, za a yi fushi.
Hadin Tattalin Arziki
Tun da yake mutanen Rasha ba su saba da halartar abincin rana ko abincin dare ba , yana da yawa, mafi yawan al'amuran cewa wani mutumin Rasha zai kira ku don shan kofi maimakon cin abinci.
Hanyar da kowa ya fi dacewa ga mutane su shiga cikin Rasha shine ziyarci juna a gida don "kofin shayi". Kamar kowane taron jama'a, wannan zai iya faruwa a ko'ina daga minti 30 zuwa sa'o'i da dama, amma wata hanyar ko kuma, shayi zai kasance a kan tebur kullum!
Tea shine rukuni na Rasha ga matsalolin da ba za a iya yiwuwa ba, damuwa, bakin ciki, da rashin matsala ko lokuta; Haka kuma, shayi yana cikin babban taron iyali, babban taro tare da abokai, kwanakin, da kuma tarurruka. Babu kusan halin da ake ciki a inda kofi na shayi bai dace ba a Rasha. A wani ma'ana, yana da karin wurin hutawa na al'ada na gaskiya na Rasha fiye da vodka.