Faberge Egg History da Hadisai
Gwain Faberge wani bangare ne na al'ada da tarihin kasar Rasha waɗanda suka damu da duniya, kamar yawancin tsalle-tsalle da sauran kayan tarihi na Rasha. Sakamakon zane-zane, darajar, da kuma rarity yana kara asiri da kuma romanticism da ke kewaye da su. Amma me yasa aka halicce su, menene labarin su, kuma ina ne masu baƙi zuwa Rasha zasu gan su yanzu?
Matsayi a cikin Hadisin
Abubuwan al'adun Gabashin Yammacin Turai suna ganin alamar alama a cikin kwai, kuma kwai Easter ya tsaya ga duka arna da gaskatawar Kirista na ƙarni.
Kiristoci na farko sun yi wa qwai ado da yin amfani da kayan ado na yau, kuma a yau kowace qasa (kuma a gaskiya, kowane yanki) yana da fasaha na kansa da kuma samfurori da suka samo asali daga yawancin iyalan da ke neman qwai don girmama addininsu, bayyane kamar kyauta, haifar da sa'a da abubuwan kariya, hango nesa da makomar gaba, kuma ɗayan juna a gasa. Rasha al'adun gargajiya sun kuma kira ga kayan ado da gifting qwai don wannan muhimmin biki.
Na farko Faberge Qwai
Ya kasance daga wannan al'ada na yau da kullum cewa an haifi Faberge qwai. Tabbas, sarauta ta Rasha an san shi saboda kudaden da yake da shi da kuma ƙaunar alatu, don haka albarkun Easter sun kasance mai daraja, tsada, da kuma littafi. Rashanci tsar da sarki Alexander III shine na farko da ya ba da izinin yin Easter a kwai a 1885, wanda aka gabatar wa matarsa. Wannan kwai shine Hen Egg, kwai kwai wanda yake dauke da yolk wanda, daga bisani, ya ƙunshi kaza tare da sassa masu sifofi.
Kaji yana ƙunshe da karin abin mamaki guda biyu (karamin launi da ruby-yanzu rasa).
Aikin bitar Peter Carl Faberge ne wanda ya sanya wannan kwai, wanda ya fara daga 50 wanda zai biyo baya. Faberge da zane-zane na kayan ado sun nuna ra'ayoyinsu a Rasha, kuma ƙwarewar maƙerin zinariya da ƙwararrun dan kasuwa ya ba shi damar ƙirƙirar qwai da ke ci gaba da sihiri a yau.
Yayinda zinariya da enamel sun kasance a cikin siffar qwai da ake samar da su a wasu lokuta ana kiran su qwai Faberge, na farko shine abubuwan fasaha na musamman wanda masu sana'a suka yi.
Faberge Eggs a matsayin Hadishi
The Hen Egg ya karfafa al'adar tsarma ga yarinya Easter ga matarsa. Bitrus Carl Faberge ya tsara qwai da abin mamaki. Kamfanin sa na sana'a sun kashe kullun kowane nau'i, ta amfani da karafa mai mahimmanci, katako, da duwatsu ciki har da crystal rock, ruby, jadeite, lu'u-lu'u, da sauran kayan ado da suka hada da lu'u-lu'u.
Alexander III ya gabatar da kwai ga matarsa, Maria Fedorovna, a kowace shekara har sai mutuwarsa har 1894. Bayan haka, dansa, Nicholas II, ya karbi wannan al'adar kuma ya ba qwai Faberge ga mahaifiyarsa da matarsa kowace shekara, tare da kawai Rare-gizon da aka yi wa Russo-Jafananci, har zuwa 1916. An shirya wasu ƙwai biyu da aka yi don shekara ta 1917, amma wannan shekara ya nuna ƙarshen mulkin mallaka na Rasha kuma qwai bai isa ga masu karɓa ba.
Wadannan qwai ba kawai kyawawan abubuwa ba ne, ko da yake suna da sha'awar ido. Sun kasance sau da yawa abubuwa masu muhimmanci, irin su Gudun daji wanda ya nuna alamar Nicholas II zuwa kambi ko Romanov Tercentenary Egg wanda ke bikin bikin shekaru 300 na mulkin Romanov.
Ta hanyar waɗannan kayayyaki masu mahimmanci, an gaya wa wani ɓangaren tarihin Rasha ta hanyar idanu na iyalin sarki.
Faberge kuma ya sanya qwai ga masu shahararrun masu arziki na Turai, ko da yake ba shakka cewa wadannan ba su da girma kamar yadda aka yi wa dangin sarauta na Rasha. Wannan taron ya samar da wasu kayan aikin kayan ado na Romanovs da kuma sarauta, masu mulki, da masu arziki da kuma iko a fadin duniya, ciki har da ginshiƙan hotunan, magunguna na kwaskwarima, ɗawainiya, wasiƙa na wasiƙa, kayan ado, da furanni.
Fate na Qwai
Halin da aka yi a juyin juya halin juyin juya hali na 1917, duka saboda ƙarshen mulkin mallaka da kuma sakamakon rashin ci gaban tattalin arziki da siyasar kasar, ya sanya ƙwayoyin Faberge-da kuma yawancin al'adun gargajiya da na mulkin mallaka na Rasha-a hadari. Wani lokaci daga bisani, a karkashin Stalin, an sayar da ɗayan tsararraki mai kyau zuwa ga masu sayarwa masu arziki.
Masu tarawa irin su Armand Hammer da Malcolm Forbes sun gudu don su sayi wadannan kayan ado na kayan ado. Sauran shahararren Amurkawa da suka iya samun hannayensu daga rassan Faberge sun hada da JP Morgan, Jr. da Vanderbilts, kuma waɗannan sun zama wani ɓangare na ɗakunan tarin yawa. Shafin Farko na 1996-97 Faberge a Amurka ya nuna waɗannan abubuwa a kewaye da gidajen tarihi da dama a ko'ina cikin Amurka, ciki har da Museum of Art in New York, Gidan Wuta na Virginia da Fine Arts, da kuma Museum of Art na Cleveland.
Ko da yake da yawa daga cikin qwai har yanzu suna rayuwa, wasu daga cikin abubuwan mamaki sun rasa.
Location na ƙwai
Ba dukkanin qwai ya bar Rasha ba, wanda shine labari mai kyau ga baƙi da ke so su ga qwai a cikin yaninsu. Ana iya samun qwai goma a cikin Museum of Museum na Kremlin , wanda ya ƙunshi wasu tarihin tarihin tarihin Rasha, ciki har da rawanin sarauta, kursiyai, da sauran kayan aiki. Gwanayen sarakuna a cikin tarin kayan kayan doki na Armory sun hada da blue Memory of Azov Egg na 1891; da Bouquet na Lilies Clock Egg na 1899; da Tsirar Railway Trans-Siberian na 1900; da Clover Leaf Egg na 1902; da Moscow Kremlin Egg na 1906; da Alexander Palace Egg na 1908; da Standart Yacht Egg na 1909; da Alexander III Equestrian Egg na 1910; da Romanov Tercentenary Egg na 1913; da kuma Sojoji na Soja na 1916.
Wani gidan kayan gargajiya mai zaman kansa wanda ake kira Faberge Museum a St. Petersburg ya ƙunshi samfurin Viktor Vekselburg. Bugu da ƙari, na farko Hen Egg da ya fara faberge Easter kwai al'adar, ana iya ganin kullun takwas a wannan gidan kayan tarihi: Renaissance Egg of 1894; da Rosebud Egg na 1895; Ƙungiyar Tsarin Mulki na 1897; da Lilies na Valley Egg of 1898; Ƙungiyar Cunkuda ta 1900; da sha biyar na shekara ta goma sha biyar na 1911; da Bay Tree Egg na 1911; da kuma Dokar St. George Egg na 1916. Abun da ba na mulkin mallaka ba (qwai da ba'a yi wa dangin sarauta na Rasha ba) sun hada da tarin qwai na Vekselburg sun hada da qwai biyu da aka yi wa masana'antun masana'antu Alexander Kelch da wasu qwai guda hudu na mutane daban-daban.
Sauran ƙwayoyin Faberge suna warwatse a gidajen tarihi a Turai da Amurka.