Harshen Rasha

Baƙi za su buƙaci tafiya fiye da ɗaya don sanin al'adunta

Harshen Rasha yana da wadataccen arziki, yana da ƙarfin tarihin tarihi, kuma ya ƙunshi fasaha, abinci, hadisai, wallafe-wallafe, halaye da sauransu. A lokacin da kake shirin tafiya zuwa Rasha, zai zama da wuya a yanke shawarar wane ɓangare na al'ada da kake so ka fuskanci hannu, saboda yana da yawa don sha da kuma godiya.

A nan ne kawai 'yan tsiraru na al'adun gargajiya na Rasha da kuma ban sha'awa.

• 01 na 25

  Rasha Vodka

  Vodka shi ne abincin giya na kasar Rasha. Yana sa fitowa a cikin wallafe-wallafe na Rasha, shi ne mai halarta na yau da kullum na Rasha, yana sa wajabi masu kyau daga waɗanda ba su da ƙarfin zuciya, kuma ƙaunarsa ta ƙarfafa zance.

• 02 na 25

  Al'adun gargajiya na Rasha

  Tsarin al'adun gargajiya na Rasha yana da tarihi mai ban sha'awa. A al'adance, ana bugun ruwa ga shayi na Rasha a cikin "samovar"; yanzu, duk da haka, yawancin gidajen Rasha zasu sami kaya na lantarki.

  Masu shayi na shayi na yau da gaske suna shan shayi daga cikin saucer da ke karkashin teacup, maimakon daga kofin.

• 03 na 25

  Ƙunƙasar Gida na Rasha

  Gumma masu tsalle-tsalle na Rashanci, ko tsalle-tsalle na matryoshka, yawanci ana zane su don nunawa mata masu murmushi a yatsun takalma. Su ne kyauta mai ban sha'awa ga matafiya zuwa Rasha. Hakanan za'a iya fentar da tsalle-tsalle na Rasha a fannin zane-zanen al'ada na Rasha. Alal misali, wasu tsalle-tsire matryoshka suna nuna hotuna na katolika na Katolika ko kuma wuraren da ake magana da su daga fagen rukuni na Rasha.

• 04 na 25

  Rasha Easter

  Easter shine daya daga cikin bukukuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a Rasha. Tsohon al'adun Rasha ya haɗu da al'adun addini na zamani don ƙirƙirar matasan guda biyu, wanda za'a iya gani a al'adar yin ado da ƙwai.

  Tsarukan gargajiya na Rasha Easter sun koma zamanin Krista lokacin da mutane ke ganin qwai a matsayin alamomin haihuwa da kuma na'urori na kariya.

• 05 na 25

  Cathedral St. Basil

  Hanyoyin albarkatun albarkatunsa masu ban mamaki da wurinsa a cikin Red Square na sa St Basil's Cathedral daya daga cikin shahararren marubuta na Rasha. Wannan yanki ne mai tsammanin gidan Red Square wanda zai iya jin dadinsa, ana kiran babban coci don Basil da Fool, ko Basil mai albarka, wanda yake tare da Ivan the Terrible, tsar wanda ya umurce ta gina.

• 06 na 25

  Red a cikin Al'adu na Rasha

  Yaya muhimmancin launin ja a cikin al'adun Rasha?

  Kalmar Rasha don ja, krasni, ta kasance, a baya, ta yi amfani da ita wajen bayyana wani abu mai kyau. Yau, ana amfani da krasni don nuna wani abu mai launin launi, yayin da krasivi shine kalmar Rasha ta zamani don "kyakkyawa."

  Duk da haka, shafuka masu muhimmanci da al'adun al'adu suna nuna alamar amfani da kalma kuma sunan da ya ƙunshi wannan tushe zai iya ɗaukar wani abu da aka daukaka a matsayi. A gaskiya ma, kalman Rasha don kyau - prekrasni - ya ba da tushen kras tare da waɗannan kalmomi.

• 07 na 25

  Rasha Lacquer Akwati

  Hotuna na Ruwanda sune siffofin da suke da alaka da al'ada na Rasha, ciki har da al'amuran da suka shafi tarihin mutanen Rashanci, da tarihin tarihi da kuma rubutun shahararren aikin zane na Rasha. Wadannan kwalaye, da aka zana su da ƙaunataccen masu sana'ar fasaha, sauƙaƙƙun kayan kyauta.

• 08 na 25

  Kiristoci na Kirsimeti na Rasha

  Kirsimati a Rasha ba a yi bikin ba ne a fili a lokacin da yawa daga mulkin Soviet na karni na 20. Bugu da ƙari, wasu 'yan Rasha suna komawa Orthodoxy na Rasha, kuma yawan mutanen da ke bikin Kirsimati a matsayin hutu na addini yana ci gaba. Dedar Moroz, Rasha ta Santa Claus, ya ziyarci yara masu kyau, kuma wadanda suke da addini zasu iya halartar ayyukan coci.

• 09 na 25

  Sabuwar Shekarar Rasha

  Sabuwar Shekara a Rasha shine biki na musamman da aka yi a fili da kuma na gida, tare da abinci, hadisai, wasan wuta da kide-kide. Sabuwar Shekarar biki yayi burbushi ko da Kirsimati mahimmanci, tare da kwana biyu na bikin.

• 10 daga 25

  Ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayon na Bolshoi ta Moscow

  Bikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon na Bolshoi dake Moscow yana nuna muhimmancin wasan kwaikwayo na al'adun kasar Rasha kusan kusan shekaru 200 kuma yana da gidan kamfanin Bolshoi Ballet da aka sani, wanda aka kafa a 1776.

• 11 daga 25

  Tchaikovsky

  An tuna da mai suna Tchaikovsky a cikin karni na 19, saboda Swan Lake da 1812 Overture , a tsakanin sauran sassan. Gidan da ya girma, gidan da ya zauna a karshen shekarunsa da ɗakin da ya yi a Moscow ya kasance duk gidan kayan gargajiya da ke nuna kayan kansa da kayayyakin tarihi.

• 12 daga 25

  Dachas - Gidan Gida

  Dachas gidajen gidajen zafi ne waɗanda iyalan Rasha suke da su, waɗanda suka kasance a al'adun da suke zaune a cikin tsaunuka masu tasowa a cikin biranen monochromatic. Dachas yana da gonar shuka gonar, da ikon yin magana da yanayi da yanayin zaman lafiya na kasar. Yawancin iyalai zasu yi amfani da karshen mako ko lokacin hutu a lokacin da suke bazara.

• 13 na 25

  Harshen sararin samaniya

  Rasha na da al'adar mai zurfi na nazarin sararin samaniya kuma zai iya yin iƙirarin nasarar da za a tura mutum na farko a fili. Yuri Gagarin, da sauran cosmonauts da kuma muhimman bayanai a tarihin bincike na sararin samaniya, suna bikin ranar ranar Cosmonauts, Afrilu 12.

• 14 daga 25

  Ƙasar Rasha

  Halin gargajiya na Rashanci ya shahara. Ko kun kasance a cikin iyali na Rasha ko kuma a ɗakin cin abincinsu a ɗakin su, a matsayin baƙo za a bi ku zuwa abinci, sha, da kuma tattaunawa. Harshen Russia na maraba da baƙi shine wata hanya ta raba al'adarsu mai kyau.

• 15 daga 25

  Litattafan Nikolai Gogol

  Rubutun Gogol sun rushe al'adu biyu - Rasha da Ukrainian. An soma rubuce-rubuce mai suna Ukrainian a cikin rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubucen Rasha, kodayake Ukraine ba za ta rabu da shi zuwa makwabtan gabashinta ba.

  Rubutun Gogol yana da mahimmanci, alamomi na al'ada da al'adun Ukrainian .

• 16 na 25

  Beer a Rasha

  Vodka masu cin gine-gine a cikin shahararri a Rasha. Abokan yanki na yanki suna kiyaye al'adun ƙudan zuma na gida a ko'ina cikin Rasha, kamar yadda kamfanonin kasashen waje ke neman bunkasa kasuwancin Beer na Rasha. Biran yana da mahimmanci a Rasha cewa an zartar da wani zane don shan giya, bugun giya, da al'adar giya a Jami'ar Rasha ta Ethnography a St. Petersburg

• 17 na 25

  Svyatki, Rasha Christmastide

  Rasha Christmastide, wanda ake kira Svyatki ko Sviatki, yana hade da ba da labari. A kan Epiphany, wasu suna yin wanka a cikin ruwan ƙanƙara, suna tunanin cewa duk ruwa ya zama mai tsarki a yau. An haɓaka tsakanin Kirsimeti Orthodox da Epiphany.

  Kamar sauran bukukuwan gargajiya, Christmastide na Russia ya fadi da farin jini tare da hukumomi a lokacin karni na 20, amma Svyatki ya dawo, tare da wasu lokuta masu ban mamaki.

• 18 na 25

  Ranar Yammacin Rasha

  Ranar Bikin Yammacin Rasha na Moscow ya yi farin ciki da kyawawan hunturu na Rasha, ciki har da siffar kankara, al'ada na hunturu, da kuma bukukuwa da ke faruwa a lokacin bikin.

  Gidan Kirsimeti a filin juyin juya hali yana da kyakkyawar tushen kyautar kyautar Kirsimati na Rasha: al'adun gargajiyar gargajiya, ciki har da tsalle-tsalle, kayan wasa na katako, da akwatunan fentin da aka sayar a nan, da kayan ado na Kirsimeti da kayan gargajiya na hunturu, kamar shawls da valenki.

• 19 na 25

  Rasha Tsars

  Tsarin da tsarin da aka yi (kuma spelled czars da czarinas) sune wasu manyan shugabannin Rasha, daga Ivan da Tsoro ga Nicholas II. Wadannan mutane suna da tasiri a kan al'adun kasar Rasha ta hanyar raunin su, sake fasalin, gyaran zamani, har ma da rayukansu.

• 20 na 25

  Zakuska

  Kuna iya yin zakuska, ko zakuski da yawa, abubuwan da aka kashe a gidajen cin abinci na Rasha. Zakuska na gargajiya zai iya kunshe da caviar tare da gurasar gurasa, ƙuƙwalwa, ko kayan lambu. Ka yi la'akari da shi kamar yadda Rasha ta dauka kan ayyukan da ba a yi ba.

• 21 na 25

  Cathedral na Kristi mai ceto

  An rushe Cathedral na Kristi mai Ceto a zamanin Soviet, lokacin da Josef Stalin ya hau mulki. An sanya shi a matsayin wurin da ake kira Palace of Soviets, wanda ba a taɓa gina shi ba.

  An sake gina Cathedral a shekarun 1990s, yana nuna sake farfado da sha'awa ga Orthodoxy na Rasha da kuma al'adun rikon kwaminisanci na Rasha.

• 22 na 25

  Hadisai na Yammacin Rasha

  Yuni shine watanni na musamman don bukukuwan auren a Rasha lokacin da sararin samaniya ke bayyana, yanayi mai kyau da kuma kwanakin. Amma akwai al'adun gargajiya da yawa wadanda suke da Rasha.

• 23 na 25

  Sunayen Rasha: sunayen layi, sunayen dangi, da patronymics

  Kuna fahimtar yadda rubutun Rasha suka canza dangane da jinsi na mutumin, da kuma yadda sunayen laƙabi, patronymics, da sunayen sunaye sun samo? Tsarin rukunin Rashanci zai iya rikicewa a farkon, amma ya zama ƙasa da haka lokacin da ka koyi dokoki masu sauki.

• 24 na 25

  Sunan Ranar Ranar Rasha

  Wasu dan Rasha sun lura da suna a rana, suna da dangantaka da tsarkaka na Kristanci Orthodox, ban da ranar haihuwa. Lokacin da ake kira wani mutumin Rasha bayan saint, zai iya yin bikin ranar idin bukukuwan saint a ban da ranar haihuwa. Sunan rana ana kiran shi "mala'ika."

• 25 na 25

  Hadisai na Rasha ta hanyar Shekara

  Kalandar gargajiya ta Rashanci yana cike da farin ciki da kuma wasu lokuta mawuyacin hali, daga yin wanka a cikin ruwa na ruwa a Epiphany zuwa bayyanar Ded Moroz a ranar Sabuwar Shekara.