Gabatarwa ga Jiren Ƙasar Bean-Japanese a Fabrairu
Setsubun, bikin wasan kwaikwayo na Japan don yin bikin farkon bazara, an lura kowace shekara a ranar Fabrairu 3 a lokacin Haru Matsuri .
Yawanci kamar Sabuwar Shekarar Sabuwar Shekara a duniya , Setsubun an dauki sabon farawa ne. Yana da damar da za a kawar da mugayen ruhohi da suke kawo rashin lafiya da kuma hana kariya. Kuma menene dukan mugayen ruhohin da suka fi tsoro?
Wake, ba shakka!
Ba kawai wani wake ba. An yayyafa waken waken soya da ake kira fuku mame ( ƙwaƙwalwar wake) a ƙofar a cikin jagorancin ruhohin ruhohi marasa tsayayya - kuma wani lokacin wani babban dan takarar dangin da aka sanya shi don ba da kariya ga aljanu da kuma dan wasan dan wasa na wannan lokaci.
Shirye-shiryen Setsubun sun zama daɗaɗa, al'amuran da ke cikin wasu birane. Mutane da yawa sun fara yin amfani da su (da cin abinci), kyauta, da kuma kyauta da aka kori daga wurare daban-daban - sau da yawa daga masu faɗakarwa. Abubuwan da suka faru sune tallata, tallafawa, da kuma ƙarfafawa.
Kamar yadda yawancin lokuta suka yi, abin da aka yi a al'ada na al'ada a gida ya zama kasuwanci sosai. Kasuwanci suna sayar da masks da kayan waken soya a cikin launi a lokacin kakar wasa.
Shin Budubun ya zama hutu na gari?
Ko da yake ana bikin bikin bikin wake-wake na Japan a yawancin bambanci a ko'ina cikin ƙasar, ba a san shi ba a matsayin hutu na jama'a.
Duk da haka, tare da Golden Week da Ranar Ranar Sarki , Setsubun an dauki wani muhimmin bikin a Japan . Mutane da yawa suna taruwa a wuraren ibada na Buddha da wuraren Shinto don tattarawa da jefa naman waken soya. Har ila yau, suna ziyarci wuraren tsafi don yin addu'a don lafiyar jiki da wadatacciyar bayanan bayan da aka jefa wake a gida.
Gana Setsubun a Gidan
Setsubun ya yi bikin ba tare da fervor ba, amma iyalai dayawa har yanzu suna iya aiwatar da al'adar mame maki (gwano) a gida.
Idan kowane namiji na dangi ya raba dabba guda ɗaya a matsayin sabuwar shekara, za su yi wasa da karan da suke so su shiga kuma su haifar da matsala. Idan babu alamar dabba ta juna, babba na dangin ya yi kuskure ga aikin.
Mutumin da ya zaɓa don yin wasa da wani ɓangare ko ruhun ruhu yana dauke da maskoki mai ban tsoro kuma yana ƙoƙarin shiga cikin dakin ko gida. Kowane mutum yana jefa beans a gare su kuma yana cewa, "Ku tafi tare da mugunta, tare da wadata!" tare da muhimmancin gaske, kuma a cikin yanayin yara, wasu kullun.
Da zarar an fitar da "aljan", ƙofar gidan zuwa gidan yana cike da wata alama ce, "fita waje ka fita!" gesture. Bayan da jami'in ya yi amfani da ogre, yaran suna raguwa don shiga cikin fun kuma sa mask.
Wasu iyalai suna barin wurare masu zaman kansu don tsayar da samfurori a cikin kasuwancin da ba a kasuwanci ba. Idan tafiya a lokacin Setsubun ba tare da damar da za ka ziyarci gidan iyali ba, je zuwa gidan ibada don ka ji dadin kwanciyar hankali na hutu. Kamar yadda ya saba, ka yi dariya amma kada ka tsoma baki tare da masu bauta da ke wurin don fiye da hotunan hoto kawai.
Bean Yardawa a Jama'a
An gudanar da bukukuwan wake-wake na jama'a da ake kira mame maki a lokacin Setsubun tare da raira waƙoƙin " oni wa soto! " (Fitar aljannu!) Da kuma " fuku wa uchi! " (Zo cikin farin ciki).
Tunanin Setsubun na zamani ya samo asali ne a cikin tallafi, abubuwan da suka faru da talabijin tare da bayyanuwa daga magoya bayan sumo da kuma wasu sanannun mutane. Candy, envelopes tare da kudi, da kuma kananan kyaututtuka kuma an jefa don yaudari taron da ke damuwa da suka damu da turawa don tattara kyaututtuka!
Cin da Setsubun wake
Ana sanya wasu baƙi a wasu lokuta, amma al'adu suna kira ga fuku mame (naman soyayyen soya) don amfani. A wani ɓangare na al'ada, ana cinye wake daya a kowace shekara na rayuwa. A yawancin yankuna, anyi karin ƙyan zuma don ƙwarewa mai kyau don nuna lafiyar lafiya a sabuwar shekara.
Yadda ake cin naman soya ya fara ne a cikin Kansai ko Kinki na kudancin tsakiyar Japan, duk da haka, an watsa shi a fadin kasar ta hanyar sayar da waken soya.
Wasu Hadisai na Tabbasun
Da zarar an yi la'akari da irin Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u a Japan , mutane suna yin bikin irin tsarin Setsubun a Japan tun daga shekara ta 1300. An kafa Kitubun zuwa kasar Japan a matsayin tsuina da Sinanci a karni na 8.
Ko da yake ba a matsayin na kowa ba kamar yadda ake yanka wake, wasu iyalai suna ci gaba da bin al'adun yaikagashi inda sardine shugabannin da holly ganye suna rataye a sama da hanyoyi don ƙuntata ruhohi maras so daga shiga.
An yi amfani da tsalle-tsalle mai suna Eho-maki a lokacin Setsubun don kawo kyakkyawan arziki. Amma a maimakon kasancewa a cikin sautin sushi guda daya kamar yadda ya saba, an bar su duka kuma suna cinye su. Yankewa a lokacin Sabuwar Sabuwar Shekara an dauke shi m.
Hot ginger sake da aka sha domin ya warming Properties da kuma lafiya mai kyau. Idan aka lura da al'adun gargajiya, iyali yana cinye yayin da suke fuskantar jagorancin da za a samu daga sabuwar shekara; Jagoran ya tabbatar da alama ta zodiac ta shekara.
Tsohon tsofaffin al'ada sun hada da azumi, sauran ayyukan ibada a wuraren tsafi, har ma da kawo kayan aiki na waje don hana ruhohi marasa lalata daga rusa su. Geisha har yanzu yana cikin sababbin hadisai ta hanyar sa tufafi ko tufafi kamar yadda mutane suke tare da abokan ciniki a lokacin Setsubun.