Bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da Mongoliya
A bisa hukuma: A'a, Mongoliya ba wani bangare ne na kasar Sin ba.
Mongoliya ta zama shugaban kasa a Asiya kuma tana da harshensa, kudin, firaministan kasar, majalisa, shugaban kasa, da sojan dakarun. Mongoliya ta buga takardun fasfo na kansa zuwa ga 'yan ƙasa don tafiya ta duniya. Miliyan uku ko mazauna mazauna karkarar, ƙasar da ke kan iyaka suna nuna alfaharin cewa suna "Mongolian".
Yawancin mutane sun yi imani da cewa Mongoliya na daga cikin Sin ne domin Mongoliya ta gida (ba kamar "Mongoliya") wani yanki ne mai zaman kanta da Jamhuriyar Jama'ar kasar Sin ta dauka ba. Tibet wani lardin ne mai mashahuran da kasar Sin ta mallaka.
Bambanci tsakanin Mongoliya Makiya da Mongoliya Yamma
A gaskiya, babu irin wannan wuri a matsayin "Mongoliya na Yamma" - hanyar da za ta iya komawa ga jihar mai zaman kanta shine kawai "Mongoliya." Labarin "Mongoliya na Yamma" da "Mongoliya ta Arewa" ana amfani da su a wasu lokuta don bambanta Mongoliya Inner tare da mulki. Zabi hanyar da kake nufi zuwa Mongoliya na da wasu ra'ayi na siyasa a Asiya.
Abin da aka sani da Mongoliya Makiya tana da iyaka da Rasha da kuma sarki, Mongoliya mai zaman kanta. Wannan yanki ne mai zaman kanta wanda ake daukarsa a cikin Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin. Mongoliya ta gida ya zama yankin da ya dace a shekarar 1950, kafin Tibet.
A Tarihin Saurin Mongoliya
Bayan faduwar daular Qing a kasar Sin, Mongoliya ta bayyana 'yancin kansu a shekarar 1911, duk da haka, Jamhuriyar kasar Sin na da wasu tsare-tsaren don yankin. Jami'an kasar Sin sun sha kashi a yankin Mongoliya har sai Rasha ta kai hari a 1920.
Harkokin Mongol-Rasha na hadin guiwa ya kori sojojin kasar Sin.
Rasha ta yanke shawarar taimakawa wajen kafa wata hukuma mai zaman kanta, ta kwaminisanci a Mongoliya. Tare da taimakon Soviet Union, Mongoliya ta sake bayyana 'yancin kai - shekaru goma bayan da farko ƙoƙari - ranar 11 ga Yuli, 1921.
A shekarar 2002 ne kawai China ta dakatar da la'akari da Mongoliya a matsayin ɓangare na babban yankin su kuma cire shi daga taswirar ƙasarsu!
Kasashen da Rasha sun kasance masu karfi, duk da haka, Ƙungiyar Soviet ta amince da kafa tsarin gurguzu a Mongoliya - amfani da hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa irin su kisa da ta'addanci.
Abin takaici shine, zumuncin Mongoliya da Soviet Union don hana mulkin kasar Sin ya haifar da yalwar jini a baya. A lokacin "Great Purge" na Stalin na shekarun 1930, dubban dubban Mongols, ciki har da mabiya darikar addinin Buddha da lamas, an kashe su a cikin sunan kwaminisanci.
Yawancin Soviet ya taimaka wajen kare Mongoliya daga mamayewa na Japan. A shekara ta 1945, daya daga cikin yanayin da Soviet Tarayyar Tarayya ke shiga cikin Allies a cikin yaki domin Pacific shine cewa Mongoliya za ta ci gaba da kasancewa a bayan yakin.
Duk da kokarin gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai da tarihin jini, Mongoliya ta kulla dangantakar diplomasiya da Amurka, Rasha, Sin, Japan, da Indiya - kasashen da ke da rikice-rikice masu yawa!
A 1992, bayan faduwar Soviet Union, Jamhuriyar Mongoliya ta canja sunansa kawai "Mongoliya." Jam'iyyar Mongolian (MPP) ta lashe zaben 2016 kuma ta dauki iko da jihar.
Yau, Rasha har yanzu harshen harshe mafi yawan harshe a Mongoliya, amma amfani da Turanci yana yadawa.
Bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da Mongoliya
- Duk da girmanta, Mongoliya ita ce mafi girma a duniya a duniya. Bisa nazarin shekarar 2015 da Amurka ta yi, yawancin mutane kusan miliyan 3 ne, ko da yake samun cikakken ƙididdigewa a irin wannan wuri ba shi yiwuwa!
- An kiyasta yawan yawan mutanen da aka yi a kasar Mongoliya da Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka. Ba kowa ya yarda da wannan lambar ba, har da Gwamnatin Amurka! Sun yi amfani da kimanin kimanin mutane miliyan 2.6 a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
- A cewar wani shiri na duniya na duniya na duniya na 2015, Mongoliya yana darajarta (122) a cikin rai. Matsayin rai na namiji yana da shekaru 64.7 kawai.
- Babbar Ganuwa ta Sin tana gudana a kudancin Mongoliya ta gida. Duk da kasancewa daya daga cikin manyan ayyuka a cikin tarihin dan Adam, ba a ci nasara ba wajen kare Mongols. Kuma, a'a, ba a bayyane yake daga fili .
- A cewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, yawan mata na Mongoliya suna raguwa fiye da kowace ƙasa.
- Kodayake muna yawan ha] in gwiwar Mongoliya da Gidan Gobi da kuma kabilun da suke zaune a Yurts, akwai manyan birane! Ulaanbaatar, birnin mafi girma a Mongoliya, yana da yawan mutane fiye da miliyan 1.3 (kusan San Diego, California).
- Saboda matsayi da hawansa, Ulaanbaatar abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin yanayin zafi suna da yawa. Yawancin zazzabi na shekara shekara ne kawai 31,3 F, duk da haka, mafi girman daga 44 F zuwa 102.2 F an rubuta.
- Alaanbaatar yana fama da mummunar lalata gurɓata - daga cikin mafi munin duniya - saboda turɓaya. Mahimman bayani shine alhakin matsaloli na numfashi na numfashi.
- Gidan Gobi yana shimfidawa ne a wata hanyar da ba a taɓa gani ba saboda haddasa ciyawa.
- Mongoliya tana da mafi yawan cutar ciwon huhu a duniya. Saboda yanayi, abinci na Mongolian ya ƙunshi nama da kiwo tare da kayan lambu kaɗan. Vodka shine shayar giya mai mahimmanci.
- "Mongolian grill" wani ɓangare na abincin da aka fi so a kasar Sin inda masu cin abinci za su zabi kayan naman da abincin da za a dafa su a gaban su ba su da dangantaka da abincin Mongoliya ko kayan dafa abinci. Wannan salon cin abinci na farko ya fara a Taiwan a cikin shekarun 1950. Abinci na musamman na kasar Sin ya bambanta da yawa daga halittun "Sin" wanda ya zo a waje da kasar yayin da aka rufe shi da yawa.
- Mongoliya yana jin dadin kwanaki 250 a kowace shekara.
- Yin tafiya da doki a fadin filaye da kuma ciyar da lokaci tare da 'yan kwalliya a yurts suna daga cikin ayyukan da suka fi shahara a cikin Mongoliya.
- Wasu daga cikin ƙwaiyen dinosaur na farko sun samo a cikin Gobi Desert. Har ila yau, an gano burbushin tudun kifi, yana nuna cewa hamada yana cikin ruwa!