Mutanen Espanya, Catalan da Basque sune sananne, amma akwai wasu!
¿Hablas Español? Idan kun yi, mai kyau, wannan zai sa ku yi nisa, amma kuna iya samun kanka a lokacin hasara yayin karanta wasu alamu da menus kamar yadda akwai wasu harsuna masu yawa a Spain. Yanar gizo cike da rashin fahimta a kan harsuna da ake magana a Spain, karanta akan don amsawa mai mahimmanci.
Duba kuma:
Harshen Harshen Spain
Mutanen Espanya , wanda aka fi sani da harshen Castilian ko Mutanen Castilian ne, shine harshe na kasa da kasa a Spain.
Mutanen Mutanen Espanya da aka faɗar a Spain sun fi zama kamar wannan magana a Latin America. Babban bambanci shine haɓaka, ko da yake akwai wasu bambance-bambance da ƙamus. Spain ita ce wuri mai kyau don koyon Mutanen Espanya wanda za a iya amfani da su tare da masu magana da harshen Spain a duniya. Kara karantawa game da Koyon Mutanen Espanya a Spain .
Duba kuma:
- Ƙasar ta 9 mafi girma a Spain
- Wajibi ne Dole-kallo ta Spain-City ta City
Wasu Ma'anar Magana Masu Magana A Spain
Tsarin tsarin al'umma mai zaman kanta ya ba kowane yanki na Spain damar zaɓin harshen harshe. Kasashe shida sun dauki wannan zaɓi.
Catalonia da Balearic Islands suna da Catalan. Wannan shine mafi yawan harsunan da aka fi sani a cikin Spain. Catalonia ne inda za ka fi sau da yawa ganin menu da aka rubuta a cikin wani harshe ban da Mutanen Espanya. A Valencia wasu mutane suna magana da Valencian (kallon mutane da yawa kamar harshen ɗakin Catalan), ko da yake sun kasance ba su da karfi fiye da Catalan.
Kimanin mutane miliyan bakwai suna magana da Catalan / Valencian. Catalan yana da fahimta lokacin da aka rubuta shi idan kuna magana da harshen Mutanen Espanya (da / ko Faransanci) amma faɗar magana tana da bambanci.
Basque Country da Navarra suna da Basque , harshe mai mahimmanci sau da yawa ya zama mafi mahimmanci a Turai. Duk da mummunar kungiyar ta'addanci ta ETA da ke Basque Country, Basque sun fi farin ciki da magana da Mutanen Espanya fiye da Catalan.
A Galicia mutane da yawa suna magana Galician, tare da bambancin da ake kira Eonavian da aka fada a cikin Asturias. Kimanin mutane miliyan uku suna magana da harshen. Yana da mafi kusa da Mutanen Espanya na harsunan yankuna uku a Spain - idan kuma kuna magana da ɗan ƙaramin Portuguese, kada ku kasance da matsala fahimtar harshe. Portuguese zahiri ya girma daga Galician.
Duba wasu kalmomi na kowa a waɗannan harsuna a kasan shafin.
Ayyukan Wajen (Castillian) Mutanen Spain a Catalan, Basque & Galician Regions
Gaskiya mai nuna rashin amincewa ga masu magana da harshen Mutanen Espanya ba shi da mahimmanci kuma har ma da raye lokacin da ya zama mai yawon shakatawa wanda yake ƙoƙari yayi magana da harshe, amma mummunan fushi ba a taɓa gani ba. Ana sau da yawa cewa Basque ko Catalan zai so ka yi magana da Turanci a gare su fiye da Mutanen Espanya. Idan ka sadu da irin wannan maƙarƙashiya, dole ne ka tambayi kanka idan kana so ka yi magana da su a duk!
Duk da bambancin da suka yi na Basque da kuma tashin hankali sun nuna cewa sun yi amfani da su, ina ganin cewa Catalan sun kasance mafi girma a cikin yankunan Mutanen Espanya . Suna rubuce-rubuce a cikin harsunan Mutanen Espanya da na Basque a ƙasar Basque, amma a cikin Catalonia ne kawai a Catalan. Tabbas, masu magana da harshen Spain a cikin Catalonia zasu kira sunan sunadaran Catalan ta hanyar harshen Spain, wanda zai iya zama takaici lokacin da kake nema a kan taswira!
Ba komai ba ne ga masu galician su yi watsi da amfani da Mutanen Espanya Castillian a Galicia.
Mutanen Espanya (ko Castillian, kamar yadda purists suna kira shi) ana magana ne a fili sai dai ƙauyuka mafi ƙauyuka a waɗannan yankuna. Ba buƙatar ka koyi kowane ɗayan waɗannan harsuna ba, amma koyo da kalmomi a shafi na gaba za a gane su sosai.
Ƙananan harsuna a Spain
Aranese (yarren Gascon, wanda ya bambanta na Occitan) harshen harshen ne a cikin kankanin Val d'Aran, a arewa maso yammacin Catalonia, ko da yake ba a san shi a sauran Catalonia ba.
Ana gane Valencian a matsayin yarren Catalan ta mafi yawan hukumomi, ko da yake a Valencia ana ganinsa a matsayin harshe dabam. Wannan yana nufin cewa akwai hudu, biyar ko shida harsuna a cikin harshen Spain, dangane da matsayinka akan Valencian kuma ko kuna so su haɗa da Aranese.
Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan harsunan hukuma, akwai wasu harsuna marasa amfani a Spain. Asturian da bambancin Leonese suna fahimta har zuwa cikin ƙasashen Asturias da na Leon, duk da haka ana la'akari da su sune harsuna matattu. Aragonese ana magana ne a kan tafkin Aragon da lardin Huesca a Aragon.
Ya ce wadannan harsuna sun samar da ci gaba - Portuguese, Galician, Asturian / Leonese, Spanish, Aragonese, Catalan, Aranese / Gascon / Occitan zuwa Italiyanci. Yana da wuya a faɗi inda ɗayan ya ƙare kuma na gaba zai fara.
A Extremadura, wani yanki a kudu maso yammacin Madrid, za ku sami Extremaduran (wanda wasu sunyi amfani da shi don yaren harshen Mutanen Espanya) da Fala , bambancin Portuguese.
A ƙarshe, akwai ƙananan ƙauyuka na harshen Turanci da Larabci a Spain. Wasu ƙididdiga suna da'awar cewa akwai masu magana da harshen Ingilishi guda daya da ke zaune a Spain - yin Turanci kamar yadda aka yi magana a harshen Spain kamar harshen Basque. A wasu sassan Andalusia, alamun hanyoyin suna bayyana a Turanci kuma wasu (a kusa da Almeria) suna cikin Larabci.
Godiya ga Tim Barton na www.timtranslates.com don taimaka mini tare da wannan shafin.
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