Harkokin Tsaro Daga Yankin Ƙasar Irish zuwa Jamhuriyar Ireland
Idan ba mu magana ne game da "Ireland" a gaba ɗaya ba (ainihin yanayi ne kawai), muna bambanta tsakanin Northern Ireland da Jamhuriyar Ireland. Amma a yaushe ne kananan hukumomi 26 na "Southern Ireland" suka zama Jamhuriya? Shin wannan ya faru ne a lokacin Easter, bayan da Anglo-Irish War, ko bayan Yakin Yakin Irish? Ɗaya daga cikin abu shi ne tabbacin cewa, ɓangaren da ba Birtaniya ba a Ireland a yau shi ne rukuni. Amma babu wanda ya kasance da tabbacin tun lokacin da.
Akwai gaske rikicewa game da ainihin kwanan wata, kamar alama, ba'a taimakawa ta hanyar tarihin Irish da gaske ba, wanda ba a taimakawa ba, da kuma kyakkyawan fata da kuma ba da jimawa ba, shelar wata kundin tsarin mulki a shekara ta 1916. Ƙara yawan lambobi masu muhimmanci kuma za ku sami ƙwaƙwalwar tunani. A nan ne ainihin gaskiyar da kake son sani:
Daga sashi na Ƙasar Ingila zuwa Jamhuriyar Republic
Matakan da ke jagorantar Ireland, a farkon karni na 20th na Ƙasar Ingila, ya zama babban kundin tsarin mulkin kasar mafi kyau akan jerin abubuwan da suka faru:
- 1916 - 'Yan tawaye da jagorancin Patrick Pearse suka jagoranci sun yi juyin mulki a ranar Litinin Easter ("Easter Rising"). Ranar 24 ga watan Afrilun 24 ga watan Afrilu, Pearse ya karanta wa 'yan kallo masu kallo a waje da Ofishin Jakadancin Dublin . Wannan shelar ba shi da wata doka, dole ne a yi la'akari da matsayin "furtaccen manufar," kuma nasarar Birtaniya ta yi nasara.
- 1919 - "Jam'iyyar Irish" ta bayyana kansa da kuma 'yancin kai daga Birtaniya. Wannan ya kasance ko fiye da aikin motsa jiki, tare da canzawa mai karfi a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Yaƙin Anglo-Irish (ko War of Independence) ya shiga.
- 1922 - Bayan yarjejeniyar Anglo-Irish na 1921, kungiyar ta rushe kuma Ireland ta ba da matsayin "Dominion", tare da Gwamna Janar na Birtaniya. An kafa "Irifasiyar Irish", Ireland ta Arewa ta ƙunshi ... wanda nan da nan ya ci gaba da rabu da shi daga Free State kuma ya bayyana kansa 'yancin kansa a matsayin wani ɓangare na Ƙasar Ingila. Sarkin Ingila har yanzu Sarkin Ireland, Arewa da Kudu.
- 1937 - An kaddamar da sabon kundin tsarin mulki, yana canja sunan jihar zuwa sauki "Ireland" kuma ya rushe ofishin Gwamna Janar, ya maye gurbin shi tare da shugaban kasar Ireland. Amma a cikin al'amura na waje, duk da haka, Sarkin Ingila yana ci gaba da aiki a matsayin shugaban hukumar.
1949 - Ireland A ƙarshe Ya zama Jamhuriya
Sa'an nan kuma ya zo da Jamhuriyyar Ireland Dokar 1948, wanda ya bayyana Ireland a matsayin wata jamhuriya, mai sauƙi da sauki. Har ila yau, ya baiwa shugaban {asar Ireland damar yin aiki da shugabancin} asa, a cikin dangantakar dake tsakaninta (amma kawai biyan shawara na Gwamnatin Ireland). Wannan aikin ya sanya hannu a cikin doka a ƙarshen 1948 ... amma kawai ya fara aiki a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 1949-Easter.
Sai dai daga wannan lokacin ne za a iya ganin Ireland a matsayin wata babbar ƙasa mai zaman kanta.
Yayinda dukkanin tsarin da ke jawo hankalin Jamhuriyar Ireland ya riga ya sanya mafi yawan canje-canje masu muhimmanci kuma ya kafa tsarin kundin tsarin mulki, ainihin ainihin aikin ya takaice sosai:
Dokar Jamhuriyar Ireland, 1948
Dokar da za ta soke Dokar Hukumomi (Harkokin Harkokin Ƙasashen waje), 1936, ta bayyana cewa bayanin jihar zai zama Jamhuriyar Ireland, kuma don ba da damar shugaban kasa ya yi aiki da ikon mulki ko kowane aikin gudanarwa na jihar a ko a cikin dangantaka da dangantaka ta waje. (21 Disamba 1948)
Shin Oireachtas ya kafa shi kamar haka: -
1.-Dokar Hukumomi (Harkokin Harkokin Ƙasa), 1936 (A'a. 58 na 1936), an soke ta.
2.-An bayyana a yanzu cewa bayanin Jihar zai kasance Jamhuriyar Ireland.
3.-Shugaban, a kan ikon kuma a kan shawara na Gwamnati, na iya yin iko da shugabanci ko duk wani aiki na Gwamnatin cikin ko dangane da dangantaka ta waje.
4.-Wannan Dokar za ta fara aiki a ranar da gwamnati zata iya yin umarni.
5.-Wannan Dokar za a iya kawo shi a matsayin Dokar {asar Republic of Ireland, 1948.
Ta hanyar-Tsarin Tsarin Mulki na Ireland har yanzu ba shi da wani nassi wanda ya nuna cewa Ireland a hakika wata Jamhuriya ce. Kuma wasu 'yan Republican sun yi watsi da cewa Ireland na da hakkin ya kira kanta wata kasa har zuwa Arewacin Ireland ya sake zama tare da kananan hukumomi 26 da ake kira South.