Menene ya faru bayan tashin hankali na 1916 a Dublin?
Da zarar harbi a tituna da Easter Resurrection of 1916 ya wuce , harbe-harbe a cikin jails ya fara - Birnin Birtaniya ya tabbatar da cewa kananan mawallafan sun zama manyan shahidai. Ana iya cewa, rashin amincewa da irin yadda wani kwamandan 'yan sandan Birtaniya ke da wuya ya tabbatar da cewa an kawar da shan kashi daga yunkurin nasara. Tun daga shekara ta 1916, tawaye ba ta da masaniya a Ireland, musamman ma a rushe Dublin.
Amma yanke hukuncin kisa ya tabbatar da cewa an yi juyin juya halin juyin juya hali ne a kan Patrick Pearse.
Ƙarshen Rahoton Easter
Bayan kisan da aka yi na tayar da hankali bai kamata kowa ya zama mamaki ba - 'yan tawayen sun kama su, kimanin 200 sun fuskanci kotun soja. An yanke hukuncin kisa a cikin shekaru tamanin, domin babban cin amana. Duk wannan yana cikin layi tare da aikin Birtaniya na yanzu. Kuma ba babbar mummunar za mu gani ba a yau. A gaskiya, hukuncin kisa ya kasance sananne ne tsakanin kotun soja na Birtaniya tsakanin shekara ta 1914 zuwa 1918, wanda ya haifar da hukuncin kisa fiye da sojojin Jamus a yayin wannan yaki.
Amma jimlar da aka yi a lokacin da Janar Sir John Grenfell Maxwell ya nace a cikin saurin magance hukuncin kisa. Bayan haka, ya yi tunanin zai iya rike da mafi kyawun mutanen ƙasar, tun lokacin da ya yi aiki a Misira da Afrika ta Kudu kafin. Don haka, a hanzarta aiki, 'yan tawaye goma sha huɗu sun harbe su a Dublin ta Kilmainham Gaol - Patrick Pearse, Thomas MacDonagh, Thomas Clarke, Edward Daly, William Pearse, Michael O'Hanrahan, Eamonn Ceannt, Joseph Plunkett, John MacBride, Sean Heuston, Con Colbert , Michael Maillin, Sean MacDermott da James Connolly.
An kashe Thomas Kent a Cork. Roger Casement, sau da yawa ya rushe tare da wanda aka kashe a Ireland, an rataye shi a London a baya, kuma bayan bayan gwaji mai tsawo. 'Yan uwan Irishmen ne suka gani yayin da suka tayar da masu rikici a lokacin da aka kama su, wadannan mutanen nan goma sha shida sun kai karar zuwa shahararru na kasa, ta hanyar Maxwell ta hanyar kwarewa.
Sai kawai 'yan tawaye biyu ne suka tsere daga wannan kisan gilla - An yanke wa Countess Markiewicz hukuncin kisa, an ba da shi ga hukuncin rai game da jima'i. Kuma Eamonn de Valera ba za a iya kashe shi ba a matsayin mai cin hanci ... kamar yadda ya kasance ba dan kabilar Biritaniya ba, ya bayyana kansa a matsayin ɗan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Irish, kuma ba zai iya samun izinin Amurka ko Fasfo na asusun ba. mahaifinsa. Maxwell ya zabi ya zauna a kan kariya a nan, yana goyon bayan mai gabatar da kara William Wylie cewa Valera ba zai haifar da matsala ba. A gaskiya ma, "Dev" na ɗaya daga cikin manyan shugabannin da ba su da hankali a shekara ta 1916, ya tashi zuwa shahararrun mashahuri saboda ya "matsayin jagoran", kuma ya kasance kusan rayuwa mai hatsari.
Lokacin da sukar jama'a suka dakatar da hukuncin kisa, an yi lalacewar - Ireland na da fiye da shahararrun shahidai, 'yan Birtaniya sunyi tawaye. George Bernard Shaw, ko da yaushe masanin zamantakewa ne, ya nuna cewa umurnin Maxwell na gaggauta azaba ya sanya jarumi da shahidai daga kananan mawaƙa. Ƙara wannan mummunar kisan gillar: An yi mummunan rauni a Connolly kuma dole ne a daure shi da kujera don fuskantar maharan da ke fama da cutar, Plunkett ya kamu da rashin lafiya, MacDermott ya yi rauni.
An kuma harbe William Pearse kawai domin shi dan uwan Patrick ne.
Da dai an yarda da shugabannin 1916 su rayu ... tarihin Irish zai iya yin wani hanya daban.
Tunawa da Tashi
Kowace shekara ana tunawa da abubuwan da suka faru na Easter 1916 a ƙasar Ireland - ta hanyar 'yan Republican da (zuwa ƙarami) da gwamnati. Kamar yadda tashin kanta ba shi da kyau, rashin lafiya da shirye-shiryen da ba shi da goyon baya ya shiga tarihin ba a matsayin nasara ba, amma a matsayin fitilun da ya sake farfado da 'yanci na Irish. Kuma kusan kowane ɓangare na yanki na siyasa na Ireland ya kasance dole ne a kira "jarumi na 1916" a zaman kansu a wani lokaci. Wanda a wasu lokuta an sanya shi dan kadan rikitarwa daga abubuwan da suka faru kamar Yakin Yakin Irish.
Daga karshe an tuna da tashin hankali kamar abin da Patrick Pearse ya gani - jinin jini na wasu don tada da yawa.
Wannan batu na addini wanda aka tabbatar da shi a kowace shekara ta hanyar sauƙin bukukuwan bikin: Ba'a gudanar da su ba a kan ranar tunawa amma a lokacin Easter, ba tare da yin bikin ba. Bayan duk Easter shine bikin bukukuwan sa da kuma tashin matattu. Kamar dai yadda aka yi a tarihin Dora Sigerson a Glasnevin Tarihin addinan addini da siyasa sun kasance masu musanyawa.
Tashin Easter, duk da mummunan shirin da aka yi, ya zama ba mai nasara ba ... ta hanyar batar da Birtaniya.
Wannan labarin shi ne ɓangare na jerin kan Easter Resurrection of 1916:
- Sashe na 1 - Shirya
- Sashe na 2 - Sha'ani
- Sashe na 3 - Bayan bayan