Scandinavia da yankin Nordic yankuna ne da suka shafi tarihi da kuma yanki na Arewacin Turai. Daga saman Arctic Circle zuwa Arewa da Baltic Seas, ƙasar Scandinavian ita ce mafi girma a cikin teku a Turai.
Yau, mafi yawan ayyana Scandinavia da yankin Nordic sun hada da ƙasashe masu zuwa:
- Denmark
- Norway
- Sweden
- Finland
- Iceland
Kadan, Greenland yana cikin kasashen Scandinavia ko Nordic .
Scandinavia ko Nordic Kasashe?
Tarihin Scandinavia ya ƙunshi sarakunan Sweden, Norway, da Denmark. Tun da farko, Finland ta zama wani ɓangare na Sweden, kuma Iceland na daga Denmark da Norway. An samu jituwa mai tsawo game da ko Finland da Iceland ya kamata a dauki su ƙasashen Scandinavia ko a'a . Don gyara rarrabuwar, Faransanci ya shigo don yin sulhu a cikin harshen diplomasiyya ta hanyar duban dukkan ƙasashe, "ƙasashen Nordic."
Dukan ƙasashe, banda Finland, suna raba harshe na al'ada-harshen Scandinavia wanda ya fito daga gidan Jamus. Abin da ya sa Finland ke da mahimmanci shine harshensa ya danganta da harshen Finn-Uralic na harsuna. Finnish ya fi dacewa da alaka da harshen Estonanci da ƙananan da aka yi magana a kan Baltic Sea.
Denmark
A kudancin kasar Scandinavia, Denmark, ya ƙunshi tsibirin Jutland da fiye da tsibirin 400, wasu daga cikinsu suna da alaka da gado ta hanyar gadoji.
Kusan dukkan Denmark yana da ƙasa da ƙasa, amma akwai ƙananan tuddai. Za a iya ganin iska da ɗakunan gargajiya na gargajiyar ko'ina. Kasashen Faroe da Greenland duka suna cikin Birnin Denmark. Yaren harshen ne Danish , kuma babban birni shine Copenhagen .
Norway
Norway kuma ake kira "Land of Vikings" ko "Land of Midnight Sun ", arewacin kasar a Turai, Norway na da mummunan fadin tsibirin da fjords.
Ma'aikatar maritime ta karfafa tattalin arziki. Harshen harshen ne Norwegian , kuma babban birni shine Oslo .
Sweden
Sweden, ƙasar tuddai masu yawa, ita ce mafi yawan ƙasashen Scandinavian duka biyu a cikin ƙasa da yawanta. Volvo da Saab sun samo asali ne kuma sun kasance babban ɓangare na masana'antar Sweden. Yaren mutanen Sweden suna da hankali sosai kuma suna kula da shirye-shiryen zamantakewar al'umma, musamman ma 'yancin mata. Yaren harshen shine Yaren mutanen Sweden , kuma babban birni shine Stockholm .
Iceland
Tare da yanayi mai ban mamaki, Iceland ita ce ƙasar yammacin Turai da ta biyu mafi girma a tsibirin Atlantic Ocean. Lokacin jirgin sama zuwa Iceland yana da sa'o'i 3, minti 30 daga ƙasashen Turai. Iceland yana da karfi mai tattalin arziki, rashin aikin yi maras nauyi, raguwar farashi, da kuma samun kudin shiga ta kowane fanni yana cikin mafi girma a duniya. Harshen harshen harshen Icelandic ne , kuma babban birni shine Reykjavik .
Finland
Wata ƙasa inda yanayi ya fi kyau fiye da yawancin masu yawon bude ido, suna da ƙananan ƙaura a duniya. Yaren harshen shine Finnish , wanda ake kira Suomi. Babban birni shine Helsinki .