Gabatar da 14 Tsafe mafi tsawo a duniya
Ana kiran dukkan dutsen tuddai 14 a cikin ƙasa a matsayin "'yan wasa dubu takwas" saboda kowannensu yana tsaye a kan mita 8,000 (26,247 feet).
Dukkan mutane 8,000 ne ke zaune a cikin Himalaya da Asia da kuma filin Karakoram. Ƙungiyar Karakoram ta raba India da China da kuma Pakistan.
- Karanta game da tafiya zuwa Nepal don ganin mutane da yawa daga cikin mutane dubu takwas.
Tsawanuka mafi Girma a Duniya
Yayin da China ta ba da shawarar tarawa zuwa jerin mutane dubu takwas a shekarar 2012, wadannan tuddai sama da 26,247 feet ne wadanda suka yarda da su ta hanyar sanarwa.
Kwanan nan dubu takwas suna cikin matsayi na tsawo:
- Mount Everest: 8,848 mita (29,029 feet); dake tsakanin Sin da Nepal.
- K2: mita 8,611 (mita 28,251); tsakanin Pakistan da China.
- Kangchenjunga: mita 8,586 (28,169 feet); dake tsakanin Nepal da Indiya.
- Lhotse: mita 8,516 (27,940 feet); dake tsakanin Sin da Nepal.
- Makalu: mita 8,485 (27,838 feet); dake tsakanin Sin da Nepal.
- Cho Oyu: mita mita 8,201 (26,906 feet); dake tsakanin Sin da Nepal.
- Dhaulagiri I: mita 8,167 (mita 26,795); located a Nepal.
- Manaslu: mita 8,163 (26,781 feet); located a Nepal.
- Nanga Parbat: mita 8,126 (26,660 feet); located a Pakistan.
- Annapurna I: 8,091 mita (26,545 feet); located a Nepal.
- Gasherbrum I: mita 8,080 (26,444 feet); tsakanin Sin da Pakistan.
- Hanya Mafi Girma : mita 8,051 (26,414 feet); tsakanin Sin da Pakistan.
- Gasherbrum II: mita 8,034 (26,358 feet); tsakanin Sin da Pakistan.
- Shishapangma: 8,027 mita (26,335 feet); located a kasar Sin.
The Himalayas a Asiya
Yankin tuddai na Asiya shine mafi girma a duniya ta hanyar harbi mai tsawo. Yankin Himalayas sun kasance kasashe shida da ke kan iyaka: China, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bhutan , da Afghanistan. Tare da Dutsen Everest, 'yan sama dubu takwas, da 100 tuddai sama da mita 7,200 (23,600 feet),' yan Himalaya sun zama abin al'ajabi ga masu tsayin daka.
Mafi girma a waje na Asia shine Aconcagua a Argentina tare da ƙwanƙwasa mita 6,960 (22,837 feet). Aconcagua yana daya daga cikin Harkokin Kasuwanci Bakwai - tuddai mafi girma a kowace nahiyar.
Mount Everest
Sarkin sarakuna dubu takwas, watakila ba wani dutsen da ke duniya ba yana da matsayi kamar Dutsen Everest. Hakan ya isa, Mount Everest na iya kasancewa dutse mafi tsawo a duniya bisa la'akari da ma'auni ga matakin teku, duk da haka, ba shine mafi wuya ko haɗari ga hawa.
Tun daga shekara ta 2016, mutane fiye da 250 sun mutu suna ƙoƙari don taron Mount Everest. Kodayake matsalar rashin mutuwa shine kawai kimanin kusan 4.3 mutuwar kowace gwanin hawa 100 - bashi da ƙananan idan idan aka kwatanta da kimanin kisa 38% a kan Annapurna I - sanannen karfin dutse da girma na gwagwarmaya na taro sun ba shi suna a matsayin mafi muni.
Mount Everest yana tsaye a cikin Himalayas tsakanin Tibet da Nepal. Amma kamar sananne kamar Mount Everest ya zama, hakika ba ainihin dutse ne ba. Mutane da yawa masu tafiya a Nepal ba su da tabbacin abin da ke kewaye da Dutsen Everest har wani ya nuna shi!
- Dubi inda Dutsen Everest yake da kuma koyi wasu abubuwan ban mamaki game da dutsen.
Hawan tamanin biliyan
Wani mummunan haɗari, ana ba da bashi ga Messian Reinhold Messner don kasancewa mutum na farko da ya samu nasara a taron kolin 14 daga cikin takwas; Ya yi haka ba tare da taimakon kwari na oxygen ba.
Shi ne kuma na farko dutsen hawa dutsen Mount Everest ba tare da karin oxygen ba. Messner da aka buga, a tsakanin sauran littattafai, da rubutunsa a cikin dukkanin 14 tamanin .
Tun daga shekara ta 2015, mutane 33 ne kawai suka samu nasarar hawa sama da mutane 14 da dubu takwas, kodayake wasu 'yan dutsen hawa sunyi jayayya da ikirarin da ba'a tabbatar ba.
Idan hawa sama da duwatsu 14 mafi tsawo ba su da isasshen kullun, masu tayarwa suna tura iyakoki ta hanyar yin kokari ba tare da oxygen ba. Austrian mountaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner ya zama mace ta farko da ta haura sama da mutane 14 da dubu takwas ba tare da amfani da iskar oxygen ba.
Wasu 'yan tsibirin sun shiga cikin' yan tsirarun masu rinjaye waɗanda suka fi son hawa a cikin hunturu. Ya zuwa yanzu, kawai K2 (tsakanin Pakistan da China) da Nanga Parbat (a Pakistan) ba a taruwa ba a cikin watanni na hunturu.
A shekara ta 2013, an kammala taron birane mai tsawo (tsakanin Pakistan da China) a lokacin hunturu.
Tare da mutuwar kusan kashi 38% (fiye da ɗaya daga cikin dutsen hawa uku) ya lalace, Annapurna I a Nepal tana dauke da lakabi mai mahimmanci kamar dutse mafi haɗari a duniya. K2 ya zo a karo na biyu tare da fatality rate na kusa da 23% (fiye da ɗaya a cikin biyar climbers halaka).
Trekking Around da takwas-Dubban
Kodayake yiwuwar hawa saman tuddai mafi tsawo na duniya ba zai iya isa ga yawancinmu ba, tafiyar da ke kusa da duwatsu yana ba da ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki ba tare da haɗari na gwagwarmayar taron ba. Za'a iya tsarawa kafin ka bar gida ko sau daya a ƙasa a wasu hukumomi a kasar .
Hanyar Annapurna mai ban sha'awa a Nepal za a iya karya cikin sassa ko kammala cikin makonni biyu zuwa uku. Shahararren sanannen tafiya ga Ƙungiyar Tafiya ta Hauwa'u ta Everest a Nepal za ta iya kammala ta kowane mutum wanda ya dace ba tare da kaya ko horo ba.